How to Prepare Wood
for Staining, Oiling, and Waxing
Proper wood preparation is essential for a smooth, long-lasting finish. Whether you’re working with new timber or reclaimed wood, sanding and cleaning the surface ensures your stain, oil, or wax enhances the natural grain rather than highlighting imperfections.
Why Proper Wood Preparation Matters
Skipping preparation can lead to uneven absorption, blotchy stains, or poor adhesion. Taking the time to sand, clean, and condition your wood guarantees a professional-quality finish that lasts.
Preparing New Wood
- Initial Sanding – Start with P120 grit to remove roughness.
- Refining the Surface – Follow with P240 grit for a silky smooth finish.
- Between Coats – Lightly sand with P320 grit to maintain an even surface.
Preparing Reclaimed or Used Wood
- Remove Old Finishes – Strip paint, varnish, or wax to reveal clean timber.
- Clean Thoroughly – Wipe with mineral spirits to remove oils and residues.
- Sand Smooth – Use P240 grit to level imperfections and prepare for treatment.
products to help prepare your wood
Shellac Barrier Seal → A quick-drying primer and sealer for new or re-sanded wooden floors, ideal under water-based lacquers or as a protective coat for waxed floors.
Wax & Polish Remover → Removes wax, dirt, grime from floors and furniture prior to refinishing or re-waxing, without affecting most original hard finishes.
Furniture Cleaner & Reviver → Removes old wax, dirt, fine scratches, and most white heat or water marks from all types of finished wooden surfaces.
Floor Cleaner → A powerful, low-foaming cleaner for all wood floors, suitable for hand or machine use, removing dirt and grime without harming the finish or leaving residue.
Knotting Solution → Seal natural timber knots before painting, preventing resin from causing discolouration and cracking.
Floor Refresher → A water-based polyurethane maintenance coating for wooden floors, revives surfaces & adds wear protection, featuring anti-slip wax.
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Final Steps Before Staining, Oiling, or Waxing
- Always sand with the grain to avoid scratches.
- Remove all dust and debris.
- Ensure the wood is completely dry.
By following these preparation steps, your wood will be ready for a stunning, long-lasting finish that enhances its natural beauty.
all wood finishes